The Roles Of Women In Parlement Of Foules By Geoffrey Chaucer

Today, women are treated with a respect and love that past generations would have dreamed about. Simple privileges like being allowed to have a job and get an education are taken so for granted, because fortunately it is all this generation has known. Women have always been strong capable beings that are fit to do a job that is typically given to a man, and probably with more efficiency. Figuratively in the poem Parlement of Foules by Geoffrey Chaucer and quite literally in the Speech to the Troops at Tilbury by Queen Elizabeth, women hold a powerful role in the writing and/or execution of these works through leadership roles and also through sexuality. Women are wonderful creatures and are capable of incredible things, yet the fact that a†¦show more content†¦In this poem, the way Chaucer writes about relationships and specifically a woman’s role in the relationship is a mindset and a step in women’s rights that did not become popular and accepted for hundreds of years later. In Speech to the Troops at Tilbury, the queen’s words are oozing with power and authority. The queen begins her speech addressing the crowd as â€Å"My loving people† (Queen Elizabeth). This immediately establishes her power and authority before even beginning to deliver her speech. Her place on the throne was her birthright, yet, because she is a woman, she is doubted of her abilities to rule a kingdom. Through giving this speech, Queen Elizabeth aims to prove that she intends to do all in her power to work with the troops and protect their land. Through her mighty words, she claims her kingdom and she claims the respect that she rightfully deserves. She plays on the assumption that women are weak and powerless, â€Å"I know I have the body but of a weak and feeble woman; but I have the heart and stomach of a king† (Queen Elizabeth). During the renaissance era, the average woman did not have essentially any power, much like the medieval era. This is a woman†™s place in the renaissance period as told by the writer Suzanne Hull: â€Å"When England was ruled for half a century by Queens but women had almost no legal power; When marriage, a women’s main vocation, cost them their personal property rights; when the ideal women wasShow MoreRelatedWho Was Geoffrey Chaucer?888 Words   |  4 PagesWho was Geoffrey Chaucer? One of the most unique poets of during the Middle Ages was Geoffrey Chaucer. He was born in London sometime between 1340 and 1344. His parents were John Chaucer and Agnes Copton. John Chaucer was an affluent wine merchant and deputy to the king’s butler. Geoffrey held several opportunities early in his life serving as a noblewoman’s page, a courtier, a diplomat, a civil servant, and a collector of scrap metal. He was given theses oppurtunities because of who his father was

Health Literacy And Effective Communication - 1229 Words

Within culturally diverse population in Australia, especially for Indigenous groups than non-indigenous population, low level of health literacy has been considered as negative factor that impacting on the delivery of effective care and health professionals’ performances on medical treatment. With integrated health literacy program, culturally competent and appropriate communication at individual, systemic and organisational level would enhance health outcomes for consumer’s welfare. Most importantly, improved health literacy and effective communication skills would plays an important part for delivery on good quality with equal opportunity to access healthcare service to all class. This academic essay will examine how health literacy†¦show more content†¦Therefore, the health professional should conduct health literacy friendly educational meetings and orientations for greater control of long-term management of the disease. From Baker’s study on health literacy (2006), it depicted the health literacy as active and dynamic status which gives the consumers the essential abilities to act effectively within the healthcare system. The patient’s levels of health literacy would vary related on different circumstances whether it is relied on the health professionals at the medical procedure, the shared information that contains the type of medical diagnosis of the patient and the signs and symptoms of medical condition that patient may experience. Effective communication is particularly important for the outline of catering high quality, efficient and culturally safe care in a culturally diverse health care system. Health care worker would expect to engage in effective communication in order to provide safe and culturally appropriate health care and to achieve greater health outcomes. Effective communication depends on comprehending the consumer’s cultural differences, linguistic factor and health literacy levels. The communication skills of the person delivering the information to another, acting as a â€Å"messenger†, is critically important asShow MoreRelatedHealth Literacy : The Peoples Understanding Of Health And Health Care1589 Words   |  7 PagesHealth literacy is the peoples’ understanding of the information about health and health care. As well as how the information is applied to their lives including making decisions and representing it. Health literacy is essential to people’s lives as it form people’s health including the safety and quality of health care. For Australia, Health literacy is a significant issue. Health information and systems are becoming progressively more difficult and it is hard to understand. Similar to many establishedRead MoreThe Importance Of Identifying And Adapting Health Literacy967 Words   |  4 PagesPatient Health Literacy in Effective Workplace Communication Name: Georgia Pearson Student Number: n9994769 Course Code Name: PYB007 Communication for Healthcare Professionals Tutor: Michael Rowlands Tutorial: Wednesday, 1500 – 1700, N518 Word Count: Date: 10/04/2017 Queensland University of Technology The Importance of Identifying and Adapting to Patient Health Literacy in Effective Workplace Communication Effective communication plays an integral role in the workplace of health professionalsRead MoreHealth Literacy And Health Care1386 Words   |  6 Pagesact on health information is one of the main issue in healthcare today. A professional nurse is required to provide care and information for patients and their families. 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Various formats include speaking to patients and coworkersRead MoreSocial Responsibility And Health Care1371 Words   |  6 PagesNursing is more than just the physical care that is delivered; it is the protection and promotion of health, the alleviation of suffering and the prevention and treatment of illness and injury (AHPRA, 2015). Workplace citizenship and its three core elements of team work, social responsibility and communication are essential in the nursing profession to develop skills and give the best nursing care that is possible, because of how these elements work individually as well as together. This essay willRead MoreHealth Literacy Impact On National Healthcare Utilization1746 Words   |  7 PagesHealth Literacy Impact on National Healthcare Utilization Background: Health literacy presents a huge challenge in the delivery of effective healthcare and quality outcomes. We evaluated association between low health literacy and healthcare utilization. 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Patients with low health literacy have a moreRead MoreGuide To Living With An Ileostomy : Article Review910 Words   |  4 PagesCanadian adults aged between 20 to 50 years old, who require surgery for both inflamed bowel diseases such as ulcerative colitis and Crohn’s disease, or for familial adenomatous polyposis, cancer, trauma or birth defects. According to Bastable (2014) â€Å"health promotion is the most neglected aspect young adulthood stage (20-40) readiness to learn needs to be actively fostered through experiences the nurse initiates based on individualized needs† (p.193). Bastable (2014) explains that in young adults,Read MoreAppropriate Patient Education Upon Discharge From The Emergency Department Essay1227 Words   |  5 Pages(ED) is essential for effective patient care (Engel et al., 2009; Waisman et al., 2003). Patients are treated and released from the ED, often with complicated instructions they are expected to remember and comply with. The type of discharge education varies widely including verbal, non-verbal, written, illustrated and video information given to patients depending on the health professional and hospital policies. Inadequate discharge instructio ns can result in poor health outcomes and higher healthcareRead MoreTeaching Role Of An Apn1216 Words   |  5 Pagesis patient education. Health promotion and disease prevention can be accomplished with effective communication with the patient. Patient education can be successful if the APN provides an environment that is patient-centered. This approach involves listening to the patient, allowing time for questions, assessing the health literacy of the patient and including the patient’s input when planning their treatment. Among these, health literacy, the ability to understand basic health information needed to

Sources of Finance

Questions: Task 1 1. Identify different sources of finance to expand your business. This may include raising funds through a combination of internal and external sources of finance. 2. Assess the implications of different sources of finance and explain the legal and financial implications of your choice. 3. Evaluate suitable sources of finance for your business project and discuss the advantages and disadvantages of your financial choice. Task 2 1.Identify and analyse the cost of finance for your chosen sources. 2. Write a letter to the Manager of Fort Sports Ltd explaining the importance of financial planning and discuss why financial planning is important for the success of the organisation. 3. Evaluate the information needs of different decision makers within an organisation. 4. Explain the impact of finance on the financial statements. Discuss how different types of finance and their costs would appear in the financial statements of your business. Task 3 1. You are required to assess the viability of a project using investment appraisal techniques. Briefly explain which project would you recommend and why? (a) Net present value (NPV) (b) Payback Period (years) Task 4 1. Explain the main financial statements produced by a business. 2. Compare appropriate formats of financial statements (Income statement and balance sheet) for a Sole Trader and a Public Limited Company. 3. Calculate, compare and interpret financial statements using following ratios for the information given above for both businesses: (i) Gross Profit Margin (ii) Net profit Margin (iii) Current Ratio (iv) Quick Ratio (v) Gearing Answers: Task 1: 1. sources of finance: Fort Sports Ltd. is a small company and wanted to expand its business. It can raise its funds through both internal sources and the external sources of funds. The external sources of funds include: Short term funds: Bank overdraft through this facility, the customers of the bank, that is, the individuals or business having account in the bank can overdraw their accounts and the surplus amount would be repaid by the client within a specified period. Trade credit the business people get a grace period for repaying their loan. Debt factoring here the business can sell its bill receivables to debt factoring company at a discounted price. Long-term funds: Owners the fund invested by the shareholders can be invested for the business. Loans Loan can be taken from both bank and family. Debentures loans made to another company (Berrington and Bhandari, 2012). Mortgage this is also a loan, but the monthly payments are distributed to many years. Hire purchase or leasing monthly payment or final payment according to an agreement is also possible. The internal sources include: It includes the funds available within the organization, such as a part of the profit can be used for expansion. 2: Implications Of Various Sources: Fort Sport Limited will face several implications for several sources of finance. The company can implement the internal sources by using a proportion of the profit of the previous year. It can also implement the short-term funds like bank overdraft according to the rule of the bank, and trade credit for the range of 1 week to 90 days (Bulkowski, 2013). Among the long-term funds, the company can implement loan from banks. In case of equity finance, the ownership of the organization Fort Sport Limited will be diluted. On the other hand, in case of debt financing, the debt portion of the firm will increase along with the interest expenses. However, with the help of short-term funds, the organization can meet their working capital requirements. 3: Advantages And Disadvantages Of Sources: Bank overdraft, trade credit and bank loans are suitable sources of fund for the company. Bank overdraft: Advantage Disadvantages Security is not needed. Interest rates are higher than bank loans and variable. Amount can be adjusted according to needs. Cash flow problems may occur. Trade credit: Disadvantage No interest has to be paid. Cash discounts may not be received. Bank loans: Advantage Disadvantage It is a traditional way. Different rules and regulations may cause obstacle. It is recommended that that the organization Fort Sport Limited can opt for both short-term and long-term loans. Short-term trade credit will allow the firm to carry out their working capital cycle efficiently. In addition to this, long-term bank loans is less risky and keep the cost of capital of the firm in check for the management of the firm. The ratio of source of funds for the organization can be 50 percent- trade credit, 30 percent-bank loan and 20 percent-bank overdraft. Task 2: 1: Analysis Of Cost Of Finance: Following are the suitable source of funds for Fort Sports Ltd: Source of Finance Bank overdraft Through this facility, the customers of the bank, that is, the individuals or business having account in the bank can overdraw their accounts and the surplus amount would be repaid by the client within a specified period (Cumming, 2012). The rate of interest, the limit of the overdraft amount differs from bank to bank. Trade credit The business people get a grace period for repaying their loan. It is specially formulated for the business that deals with a supplier. The range of the grace period is between 1 week to 90 days. This range of period varies depending on the type of business and the industry in which the specified company belongs to (Shim, Siegel and Shim, 2012). Bank loans When the company receives a certain amount of money from the bank and in return the company has to pay the interest along with the principle amount is called bank loan. It is recommended that that the organization Fort Sport Limited can opt for both short-term and long-term loans. Short-term trade credit will allow the firm to carry out their working capital cycle efficiently. In addition to this, long-term bank loans is less risky and keep the cost of capital of the firm in check for the management of the firm. The ratio of source of funds for the organization can be 50 percent- trade credit, 30 percent-bank loan and 20 percent-bank overdraft. 2: Letter To A Manager: The Manager, Fort Sports Ltd. Respected Sir, The objective of the company is to grow and expand. Thus the main aim of the management is to increase the capacity of the production and to implement the various financing options appropriately. Thus financial planning is mandatory for the betterment of the firm. As without proper planning, the management could not invest the proper proportion of fund at various sectors. Therefore an estimated budget should be prepared. Please take remedial measures as early as possible for the growth of the company. Thanking You, Finance Manager, Head offices, Fort Sports Ltd. Date 27. 07. 2015 3: Needs Of Information: Information about the financial condition of the company is mandatory for the various decision makers of the organization. As the decision makers analyze the budget, annual report for the betterment of the company and also find out the ways to recover the negativities of the company (Drury, 2012). According to the availability of the information, even the share holders invest in the stock market. Thus, all types of financial information are necessary for making a plan and taking a decision. The different types of information needs can be in the form of liquidity, profitability and cost structure of the firm. If the operational costs of the organization are on the higher side, then, the organization is exposed to higher operational risk. Another form of information can be in the form of cash budget and variances budget of the organization. These are the various types of information that are required in case of decision making for the organization. 4: Impact Of Finance On Financial Statements: The different types of finance, which would appear in the financial statements of the company, are sales revenue, shareholders equity capital, issue of shares, purchase of treasury, payment of dividend, cost, expenses, borrowings, and collections of money. Firstly, sales should be mentioned in transaction as it increases the revenue in income statement. Profit is affected by sales revenue (Groppelli and Nikbakht, 2012). But sales decrease the merchandised goods in balance sheet and increase account receivable. Secondly, collection of money decreases the account receivable and increase cash. Thus capital of the company is increased. Thirdly, increases in the shareholders equity increase the total assets and equity in balance sheet. Lastly, issue of new shares would increase the interest. Task 3a: 1 (a) Cash Budget: CASH BUDGET OF BRENTWOOD STORE For 4 months, 2015 JUNE JULY AUGUST SEPTEMBER Opening balance 90000 213000 206000 200000 Sales 300000 312000 370000 410000 Total Receivables (A) 390000 525000 576000 610000 Cash purchase 110000 180000 210000 250000 suppliers credit 56000 72000 86000 rent 5000 - - 5000 other expenses 42000 63000 74000 81000 Loan 20000 20000 20000 Total Payables (B) 177000 319000 376000 422000 A-B 213000 206000 200000 188000 Surplus means when the income of the company exceeds the expenditure in a specific time period. Deficit means when the expenditure of the company exceeds the income of the company in a specific time period (Horngren and Horngren, 2012). Here, according to the cash budget, the total receivables exceeds the total payables of the company, thus, it is surplus for the company for all the four months. The cash budget should always be positive, and for positive opening balance, the receivables should be higher than the payables. This positivity is the sign of healthy financial condition of the company. Several recommendation s can be given regarding their cash budget of the firm. The above cash budget reflects that cash balance was the lowest in case of August and September. Therefore, it is important for the firm BRENTWOOD STORE to minimize the cost of operations and cost of purchase by a considerable percentage. In addition to this, the organization may also curtail other variable expenses to cut down the respective costs. Task 3 b: cost analysis: 3.2 (a): i) Selling price per unit = Total sales / Number of Units = 61600/200 = 308 ii) Total profit earned = Total sales Total costs = (61600 - 44000) = 17600 3.2 (b): i) Selling price per unit = Total sales/ Number of Units = 123200/400 = 308 ii) Total Profit earned = Total sales Total costs = (123200 - 74000) = 49200 Task 3c: 3 (a) Net Present Value: NPV of Project A = [20000/(1+0.10) + 28500/(1+0.10)2 + 36000/(1+0.10)3 + 40500/(1+0.10)4 ] - 80000 = 18181.81 + 23553.71 + 27047.33 + 27662.04 = 96444.89 80000 = 16444.89 NPV of Project B = [34000/(1+0.10) + 34000/(1+0.10)2 + 34000/(1+0.10)3 + 34000/(1+0.10)4 ] - 95000 = 30909.09 + 28099.17 + 25544.70 + 23222.45 = 107775.41 95000 = 12775.41 NPV of Project C = [20000/(1+0.10) + 30000/(1+0.10)2 + 42000/(1+0.10)3 + 42000/(1+0.10)4 ] 90000 = 18181.81 + 24793.38 + 31555.22 + 28686.56 = 103216.97 90000 = 13216.97 As the Project A has the highest positive NPV value, thus Project A should be suggested. 3 (b): Payback Period: Payback period for Project A: Cash flow () Cumulative cash flow () Outflow 80000 (80000) Year 1 20000 (60000) Year 2 28500 (31500) Year 3 36000 4500 Year 4 40500 36000 Payback period (when inflow amount varies) = A + (B/C) Where, A = last period with negative cumulative cash flow B = absolute cumulative cash flow value at end of period A C = total cash flow during period after A Payback period = 2 + (31500/36000) = 2.8 years Payback period for Project B: Payback period (when cash inflows are ideal) = Initial investment/ Cash flow per period = 95000/ 34000 = 2.8 years Payback period for Project C: Cash flow () Cumulative cash flow () Outflow 90000 (90000) Year 1 20000 (70000) Year 2 30000 (40000) Year 3 42000 2000 Year 4 42000 40000 Payback period = 2 + (40000/ 42000) = 2.9 years Though both the projects A and B have the same payback period, since the positive value of NPV is greater in project A, the recommended project should be project A. Task 4: financial performance of a business: 1: Main Financial Statements Produced By Business: There are three financial statements which are commonly produced by business are as follows: Income statement: Expenses, revenues and profits are the major components of income statement. Income statement displays two matters - the revenue and the net income or loss. The key elements of income statement are sales, non operating expenses and operating expenses (Horngren, Harrison and Oliver, 2012). Balance sheet: It includes assets, liabilities and shareholders equity (O'Hare, 2012). Assets are three types current assets, fixed assets and cash and inventory. Liabilities include both short-term and long-term. Cash flow statement: It includes three types of activities operating activities, financial activities and investing activities (Peterson Drake and Fabozzi, 2012). 2: Comparison Between Financial Statements Of Sole Trader And Public Limited Company: Sole trader does not have to make a balance sheet. But it is mandatory for the public limited companies (Robinson, 2012). Sole Trade Company has to pay 50% tax, whereas, limited companies have to pay only 20% of the corporate tax. Thus limited companies have to pay lesser tax (Seal, Garrison and Noreen, 2012). 3: Ratio Analysis: i) Gross profit margin ratio = (Gross profit/ Net Sales) * 100 For Manufacturing: = (10400/ 40870) * 100 = 25.44 For Wholesale: = (12430/26540) * 100 = 46.83 The wholesale is in better position as the ratio is higher. ii) Net profit margin = (Net profit/ Net sales) * 100 For Manufacturing: = (5850/ 40870) * 100 = 14.31 For Wholesale: = (2950/ 26540) * 100 = 11.11 The manufacturing is in better position as the ratio is higher. iii) Current ratio = Current assets/ Current liabilities For Distribution: = 2510/ 1950 = 1.28 For Retail: = 5070/ 2950 = 1.71 Retail is in better position as the ratio is higher. iv) Quick ratio: = (Current assets - Inventories)/ Current liabilities For Distribution: = (2510 - 2420)/ 1950 =0.04 For Retail: = (5070 - 2370)/ 2950 = 0.91 Retail is in better position as the ratio is higher. v) Gearing ratio = Total debt/ Total Equity For Distribution: = 3950/ 6950 = 0.56 For Retail: = 6120/ 11620 = 0.52 The above ratios reflect that retail segment has a higher liquidity ratio than the segment of distribution. The working capital cycle of the firm is also effective in retail segment than in distribution segment. References Berrington, M. and Bhandari, V. (2012).Pinnacle financial statements. [Sydney]: IFRS System. Bulkowski, T. (2013).Fundamental analysis and position trading. Hoboken: WILEY. Cumming, D. (2012).The Oxford handbook of entrepreneurial finance. New York: Oxford University Press. Drury, C. (2012).Management and cost accounting. Andover: Cengage Learning. Groppelli, A. and Nikbakht, E. (2012).Finance. Hauppauge, N.Y.: Barron's. Horngren, C. and Horngren, C. (2012).Management accounting. Toronto: Pearson Canada. Horngren, C., Harrison, W. and Oliver, M. (2012).Accounting. Upper Saddle River, N.J.: Pearson Prentice Hall. O'Hare, J. (2012).Analyzing Financial Statements for Non-Specialists. Hoboken: Taylor and Francis. Peterson Drake, P. and Fabozzi, F. (2012).Analysis of financial statements. Hoboken, N.J.: Wiley. Robinson, T. (2012).International financial statement analysis. Hoboken, N.J.: John Wiley Sons. Seal, W., Garrison, R. and Noreen, E. (2012).Management accounting. London: McGraw-Hill Higher Education. Shim, J., Siegel, J. and Shim, J. (2012).Financial accounting. New York: McGraw-Hill.

Lasers Essays - Laser Science, Gas Lasers, Laser, Photonics

Lasers The light from lasers differs from ordinary light in several important aspects. Ordinary light from a light bulb travels randomly in all directions (unless the bulb is equipped with an integral reflector that directs the light). The light is thus incoherent. Even when incoherent light is directed with a reflector, it still spreads rapidly. The light from a laser is temporary and spatially coherent. This means that all of the wave-fronts of light are lined up in time and space (see Diagrams). The waves of light go up and down in sync, and travel in the same direction. Coherent light spreads less than other types of light. For example the beam of a tightly focused flashlight would spread between 2 degrees and 5 degrees over a 3 meter (10 ft) throw distance. The sides of a laser beam are almost parallel but the light still spreads slightly. This spread is called divergence and is measured in milliradians (mrad). If a laser has a specified divergence of 5 mrad, then in the above example with a 3 meter throw (10 ft), a laser beam will spread only about 3/20 of a degree. This is a simplified explanation of the process of stimulated emission. If you are interested in more detailed information about this subject, you should consult a science or physics book. Let us take the HeNe laser as an example. If a glass tube were filled with a mixture of helium and neon gas; and an electrical current were applied to the electrodes, the gas would emit light energy. This glowing gas is referred to as a plasma. You are already familiar with this glowing gas in the form of the neon signs you see at your favourite restaurants. We now have a neon tube but not a laser so let's take a closer look at how the laser's light is produced. Under normal conditions the electrons in a gas atom orbit at a fixed distance and pattern around the nucleus; this is the ground state or most stable configuration of the atom. When an electrical charge travels through the gas in the tube (energy is pumped into the gas), it excites or stimulates the atoms. Some of the electrons absorb this energy by jumping up to the next stable orbit. This configuration is unstable. The electron wants to return to its regular orbit, the ground state. As the excited (stimulated) atoms in the gas relax back to the ground state, some of the energy that excited the electron(s) is emitted (released) in the form of random photons of light This is called spontaneous emission. This is how a neon sign (or other gas discharge light such as a mercury vapour lamp) produces light. The photons travel rapidly in all directions. They are visible along the length of the neon tube or radiate outward from the light source. The spontaneous emission is not enough to cause lasing action. Lasers are very different from neon tubes in that they amplify the glowing effect via stimulated emission. Stimulated emission can only occur when there is a "population inversion" in the energy state of the lasing medium (in this case gas). Laser tubes are designed in a long narrow configuration with a central bore. At either end of the bore there are mirrors. These mirrors must be held in precise alignment for the laser to work properly. In most HeNe lasers the mirrors are permanently attached or sealed onto the ends of the tube -- sometimes referred to as hard seal technology. In higher power lasers the mirrors are usually not mounted on the ends of the tube itself, but on an external resonator that forms part of the laser frame. This allows for changing the mirror optics or adding a littrow prism if a specific output wavelength (colour) is required. The mirrors must be perfectly aligned so that the emissions from the gas in the tube will be amplified. Some of the photons of light randomly emitted by the relaxing gas atoms will be travelling parallel to the bore (centre) of the laser tube. These photons will strike the mirror at the end of the tube and will be reflected back through

Hitcher and Before you were mine Essays

Hitcher and Before you were mine Essays Hitcher and Before you were mine Paper Hitcher and Before you were mine Paper Hitcher is about a persona who has is under the weather, meaning he is unwell; however he is being put under lots of pressure in his work place. This makes him feel very frustrated. We sympathise this character because it is written in 1st person narrative, making it personal and we become personally involved. We feel empathy. This occurs in the first word of the poem Id. The third line is italicised to indicate that this is not what the persona is saying but his boss/manager. Plus, the word fired is short and this emphasises the word to show seriousness and that there is no negotiation. As a result, we feel sympathy for him and the pressure the man is under. However, when he picks up the Hitcher we are able to see contrast in the two characters. For instance, the persona is trapped under societys law and he has many worries especially about work, but the Hitcher is the entire opposite. The Hitchers character is totally contradictory to the persona since he is free and has much more relaxed lifestyle. But, this caused major jealousy because the Hitcher does not have any care in the world, so he let him have it. He uses this colloquial term to some up what he was doing in a pleasant way, this reflects his lack of remorse and that he is reassuring himself that he hasnt done anything wrong. This disgusts us and gives us a shock because the whole attitude of this persona has changed. We sense the mans anger and violence especially because he hit him six times with a krooklok. We are shocked by this because this is an excessive number. Also, the horrific image of a man bouncing off the kerb in stanza 4 was astounding because this shows the violence of how hard he was pushed and the speed of the car. Use of irony and sarcasm was used as well because the hitchhiker said he liked the breeze when he got kicked out of the car. He didnt throw the guy out of the car to do him a favour as suggested. This device is basically is mocking him because this man is seriously disturbed. Finally, the last stanza reminds us of a weather man as he says the day was moderate. This is a tone of an ordinary weather forecast, the reason why he said this s that all his anger is drained out. This is very disturbing because has no remorse and he can switch off his sub conscious just like that. Carol Ann Duffy Before You Were Mine Subject It is about a girl (Duffy) who wanted her fun bold girl winking mum back. Meaning It is about that the loss of glamour and youth, as we get older. It is a process we all go through and cannot change. Especially, children will change everything because parents have a lot more responsibility. However, not all is lost, as we are able to see this as Duffys mother teach her the steps on the way home from Mass of the Cha cha cha! Imagery there is a lot of visual imagery in this poem, as she is looking through the photo alum. It is a poem inspired by an image, by a photograph. The poet cannot fully connect with, cannot fully experience, the world of the young mother because of this. But she does reflect to her past memorise of her in those high heeled red shoes, relics. Language The poet uses first person pronouns such as my and mine which is very possessive, to show possession and ownership of the mother, because she is a child. We get the sense of the demands a small child puts on a mother. She also uses a Rhetorical Question the decade ahead of my loud possessive yell was the best one, eh? she is using sarcasm here, because clearly we know that this is was not the best one. The reason why she uses this is because there is a sense of regret from the poet, because she stopped her from being that bold winking girl. Emotion/Effect The effect of these language devices makes us feel as if the poet is selfish and we somewhat feel sorry for her because from the all these language devices we can gather that she is has an insecure character because she expresses her ownership and somewhat feels bad for her mother as if it is her fault, but it really wasnt because all children are possessive.

Free Essays on Survival In Aushwitz

â€Å" They will even take away our name: and if we want to keep it, we will have to find ourselves the strength to do so, to manage somehow so that behind the name something of us, of us as we were, still remains.†(Levi, 27) The author, Primo Levi, is referring to what he calls as, â€Å" the demolition of a man† (Levi, 26) this reference becomes a common reoccurring theme in the text Survival in Auschwitz and the film Life is Beautiful. In both texts we see our main characters being stripped of everything they own, tangible or intangible. Still, both main characters manage to maintain the one thing that defines them, their dignity. Dignity was something that that, as hard as the opposition tried, could not take from them. This ultimately kept them alive in the face of death, and in turn, what could be defined as a man. When discussing the demolition of a man we first need to discuss what, exactly, defines a man. In my opinion, it is what lies in his soul, his most basic existence, his faith and his will to go on. Both of our characters resisted the transformation into becoming sheep and being led to the slaughter, like so many others around them had been doing. They resisted oppression by showing they had the confidence in the dignity of human life. They defied the destruction that faced them on a daily basis; this became their only defense, their resistance to tyranny. Hitler’s people exercised a tyrannical rule over the characters, yet it was a tyranny over the body not over the mind. Guido, the main character, exercised a form of quiet opposition throughout the story, taking advantage of every given situation, this ultimately saved his wife and child. His uncle told Guido, that, â€Å" silence is the most powerful cry†, when he himself was faced by the barbarians in the movie and before they went to the concentration camp. He heeded his uncle’s advice and practiced this quiet opposition throughout the movie. He saw opportun... Free Essays on Survival In Aushwitz Free Essays on Survival In Aushwitz â€Å" They will even take away our name: and if we want to keep it, we will have to find ourselves the strength to do so, to manage somehow so that behind the name something of us, of us as we were, still remains.†(Levi, 27) The author, Primo Levi, is referring to what he calls as, â€Å" the demolition of a man† (Levi, 26) this reference becomes a common reoccurring theme in the text Survival in Auschwitz and the film Life is Beautiful. In both texts we see our main characters being stripped of everything they own, tangible or intangible. Still, both main characters manage to maintain the one thing that defines them, their dignity. Dignity was something that that, as hard as the opposition tried, could not take from them. This ultimately kept them alive in the face of death, and in turn, what could be defined as a man. When discussing the demolition of a man we first need to discuss what, exactly, defines a man. In my opinion, it is what lies in his soul, his most basic existence, his faith and his will to go on. Both of our characters resisted the transformation into becoming sheep and being led to the slaughter, like so many others around them had been doing. They resisted oppression by showing they had the confidence in the dignity of human life. They defied the destruction that faced them on a daily basis; this became their only defense, their resistance to tyranny. Hitler’s people exercised a tyrannical rule over the characters, yet it was a tyranny over the body not over the mind. Guido, the main character, exercised a form of quiet opposition throughout the story, taking advantage of every given situation, this ultimately saved his wife and child. His uncle told Guido, that, â€Å" silence is the most powerful cry†, when he himself was faced by the barbarians in the movie and before they went to the concentration camp. He heeded his uncle’s advice and practiced this quiet opposition throughout the movie. He saw opportun...

Revolution Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Revolution - Essay Example On the other hand, John Locke also opines that all humans are entitled to the right of liberty, life and property under natural law, which also comprises a social contract between a government and its subjects. As such, according to Locke, the government must protect its subjects’ interests. This paper will explain when it is appropriate to overthrow an established government in the views of Hobbes and Locke. It will further determine if individual citizens are entitled to their own judgments as to when it is appropriate to overthrow a government and highlight the differences between Hobbes’ and Locke’s view regarding revolutions. Both Hobbes and Locke are in consensus that there exists a social contract between a government and its subjects. They also agree that a majority of a government’s subjects cannot endanger itself intentionally. However, the variation in their perspectives of revolutionary situations stems from their different notions as to why so cial contracts exist and what, in the absence of social contracts, would be the state of nature (Thomassen 691). Hobbes views the administration as a unitary governing institution made up of the authority granted to it by its subjects. Hobbes’ justification of a revolution is based on the presence of a continuous state of conflict between the subjects and the legislature. In his opinion, the absence of a social contract would culminate into incessant states of war, fear and chaos occasioned by individuals pursuing self-interests. He believes that, under particular circumstances, the administration may be overthrown rightfully or, in the least, an attempted revolution may be directed at it. He bases his idea of â€Å"specific circumstances† on the fact that rational subjects would not harm themselves by being at war with an institution that draws its power from them, which is synonymous to fighting oneself. He supports his argument by stating that unless the subjects ar e at conflict with the legislature, the government still has much to offer (Ness 202). On the other hand, Locke believes that if the administration does not fulfil its part of the social contract, a revolution by its subjects is justified. He supports his argument by stating that when a majority of the subjects are endangered by the legislature, then that legislature is not representative of their interests and must be replaced. According to Locke, it is appropriate to stage a revolution when the government continuously abuses the rights of its people and consistently fails to protect their property (Boesche 119). He opines that, under such circumstances, it is appropriate and worth taking the risks involved in a revolution. He further points out that property, justice, morality and law exist before a legislature is formed and established and if that legislature contravenes the law of nature, it has knowingly put itself at conflict with its subjects. This is irrespective of whether the law is contravened via unavoidable or intentional circumstances because the government still earns itself a revolution (Ness 198). By this point, the views of revolution held by Hobbes and those by Locke become increasingly distinctive as Hobbes tends to take a more conservative stand while Locke is seemingly active in terms of triggering a revolution. According to the arguments of Hobbes and Locke, individual citizens have not been portrayed as being entitled to judge for themselves when it

Civil Liability Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Civil Liability - Essay Example Without an adequately stated cause of action the plaintiff's case can be dismissed at the outset. It is not sufficient merely to state that certain events occurred that entitle the plaintiff to relief. All the elements of each cause of action must be detailed in the complaint. The claims must be supported by the facts, the law, and a conclusion that flows from the application of the law to those facts.2 To prove a cause of action for negligence, you need to prove the four elements of the tort. The four elements of a tort are the following: a) the existence of a legal duty owed by a person to others which is usually provided by common or statutory laws; b) the breach of the duty by one person (or the negligence itself); c) the breach of the duty being the proximate cause of damages suffered by a person; and, d) damages incurred by a person. In a car accident for example, you need to prove the following to hold the driver who caused the crash liable for negligence; a duty to operate the vehicle properly, that they breached that duty by driving improperly, that the breach of the duty by the offending driver caused the accident; and, that the person was damaged by the accident, in the form of injuries.3 In general, a party who has caused an injury or loss to another as a consequence of his negligence is responsible for all the consequences.4 The usual penalty for negligence is the payment of damages. Damages, in a legal sense, are the sum of money the law imposes for a breach of some duty or violation of some right.5 It place a monetary value on harm done following the principle of restitution in interim (Lain term for "restoration to the original condition. Thus, for most purposes connected with the quantification of damages, the degree of culpability in the breach of the duty is irrelevant. Once the breach of duty is established, the only requirement is to compensate the victim. One main test that is posed when deliberating whether a defendant is entitled for damages is the "reasonable person" test. This answers the question: would a reasonable person (to be determined by a judge or a jury) be damaged by the breach of duty This test is important in deciding whether or not a defen dant is entitled to compensation for negligence or tort. Generally, there are two types of damages: compensatory and punitive. The term "damages" typically includes categories, but the term "actual damages" is synonymous with compensatory damages, and excludes punitive damages. Compensatory damages, like the name suggests, are intended to compensate the injured party for his loss or injury. This may include past and future economic losses, including medical expenses and loss of wages, and general damages such as such as pain, suffering, and mental anguish.6 Each of the four elements of a tort typically must be present to be compensated. Slip and Fall Accident A typical source of cause of action because of negligence in the United Kingdom is the slip and fall accident. This happens when a person slips and falls over a private or public property because of the wet, rough, or oily floor or due to the dangerous condition of the place that resulted to injury. It is normal to slip and fall, however, if the accident was caused by negligence of the property owner (or occupier), then he can be held liable for the injuries sustained by a person, whether the victim is an expected

A Mothers Legacy In Mary Shelleys Mathilda Essay Example for Free

A Mothers Legacy In Mary Shelleys Mathilda Essay Abstract Mary Wollstonecraft and her daughter Mary Wollstonecraft Shelley are two writers whose ideas are likely to be similar. Shelley admits that she is influenced by her mother. Therefore, the purpose of this essay is to find out and to identify the ideas presented in Wollstonecrafts essay on womens rights A Vindication for the Rights of Woman (1792) and see if they are incorporated into Shelleys novella Mathilda (1819). My analysis of A Vindication for the Rights of Woman shows that Wollstonecrafts main ideas are that limited education, the subjugation of women by the family, female dependency on men and romantic thinking are the source for womens inferiority. This essay identifies and examines these ideas in the light of some secondary material and tries to suggest that they are visible as themes in Shelleys Mathilda. In Mathilda, these ideas are visible as themes throughout the novel. The tragedy that befalls the characters illustrates the immoral and self-destructive tendencies which women obtain when being subject to these conditions. On the other hand, Shelley does not emphasize a lack of education and offers an additional point of view where Wollstonecrafts views on motherhood are criticized. The conclusion drawn is that Wollstonecrafts ideas must have had an influence on Shelley as the fate of the characters is an illustration of the society that is criticized in A Vindication for the Rights of Woman and its destruction. However, Shelley does not agree on ideas with the subject of upbringing and goes against a few of her mothers main points, namely the role of mothers and the pre-eminence of education. They mostly have a consensus as most ideas that are present in one work are present in the other but Shelley has rebelled against some of her mothers notions.

King of the Delta Blues Singers: Robert Johnson Essay -- essays papers

King of the Delta Blues Singers: Robert Johnson The life of Robert Johnson, one of the most influential early blues artists, in shrouded by vague details and encompassed in mystery. His emotion filled playing and singing blends to form some of the most moving, original blues music ever produced. Ironically, despite being one of the top influences to blues music, little is known about the shy, mild mannered bluesman. "Almost nothing, is known about his life†¦ he is only a name on a few recordings." Where did he come from? Who was Johnson’s family. Who inspired Robert to play the blues and who influenced his music? Who exactly was Robert Johnson? Only the vague recollections of his friends and family link us to the mysterious life of Robert Johnson. From these accounts the story of Robert Johnson is brought to life, and the events which fueled his powerful music are pieced together. Robert Johnson was born on May eighth, 1911, in the heart of the Mississippi Delta. Robert was the eleventh child born to Mrs. Julia Dodds. Robert’s mother described little Robert as a playful little boy, who "Always used to be listenin, listenin to the wind or the chickens cluckin in the backyard or me, when I’d be singin round the house. And he just love church†¦ Little Robert set on my lap and try to keep time, look like, or hold on to my skirt and sort of jig up and down and laugh and laugh." (Lomax, 14) Thus, Robert was first introduced by his church into the world of music and was forever captured by its beauty. Mrs. Johnson didn’t have much trouble with Robert as a child but as he grew older, he became more and more intrigued about the extravagant life of the bluesmen, and taken by the spiritual music. He started following the musicians around, staying out all night, intrigued by the bluesman’s free lifestyle. Anyone that had a guitar, little Robert would follow off according to his mother. "Sometimes he wouldn’t come home," Robert’s mother recalls, "and a whippin never did him no good." Mrs. Johnson feared the worst for Robert, she believed the guitar was the instrument of the devil and that the music he listened to was full of sin. Robert would ease her worries by playing church songs to her, yet this never erased the fear she held inside for her son. Robert was captured by the mystery surrounding the life of the bluesmen. The women, gam... ...the blues. In 1990 a collection of Robert Johnson’s songs were put together in a two disk collection of his work. This CD set won a Grammy and sold over half a million copies. Johnson was inducted into the Hall of Fame twice, first in 1980 and again a second time as an early influence in 1986. Johnson’s mysterious, shadowy life and beautiful, emotion packed songs will continue to intrigue the minds of many for years to come. Bibliography: Booth, Stanley. Rhythm Oil. New York; Pantheon Books, 1991. Finn, Julio. The Bluesman. Brooklyn; Interlink Books, 1992. Guralnick, Peter. Searching For Robert Johnson. New York; Obelisk Books, 1989. "Johnson, Robert." CD-ROM. Grolier Multimedia Encyclopedia 1996. Feb. 4. "Johnson, Robert." Encarta Online. Jan., 1999. Jan 23, 1999.. Lomax, Alan. The Land Where the Blues Began. New York; Pantheon Books, 1993. "Robert Johnson." Johnson, Robert. Dec., 1999. Jan. 23., 1999. . "Robert Johnson." Robert Johnson. May, 1999. Jan. 23.,1999. Shirley, David. Every Day I sing The Blues: The Story of B.B. King. Danbury; Grolier Publishing, 1995. "Welcome to the Crossroads" Robert Johnson. Jun., 1998. Jan., 1999..

Biomimetics

Plastics are any of a group of synthetic or natural organic materials that may be shaped when soft and then hardened. Also, plastics are used by people for their conveniences especially for carrying things. What is plastic waste reduction? Plastic waste reduction is the practice of reducing or eliminating plastic use so that the potential for plastic to be used inefficiently or disposed is prevented in the first place. Prevention is the most environmentally preferable means to reduce plastic waste. Advantages of plastic waste reduction: Environment †¢Recycling helps to limit the amount of glass, paper and plastic that must be produced.This will end with less garbage in landfills because it's being reused. †¢Slows the consuming of natural resources. You reduce the amount of resources needed to make the same item compared to making it without recycling †¢It saves natural resources as it takes less energy to make something with recycled material rather something new †¢By saving energy you are cutting down the amount of CO2 being added to the greenhouse gases already in the atmosphere. So you are slowing down global warming. Economy †¢Adds jobs to the economy†¢Promotes scientific advancements in recyclable and biodegradable materials Makes governments and businesses choose programs and apply policies in consideration of preserving and respecting the environment. Community †¢Makes people environmentally aware †¢You can get money for what you recycle Disadvantages of plastic waste reduction: Pollution: †¢Due to the recycling process there are still chemicals thrown throughout lands and bodies of water that causes pollution. Economy †¢Government would provide subsidy to the recycling plants People †¢People are would suffer illness due to the recycling process. †¢People are not used to use other alternative for plastics.

Nursing Practice and Profession

Nurses who are sensitive to the legal dimensions of practice are careful to develop a strong sense of both ethical and legal accountability. Competent practice is a nurses’ best legal safeguard. When working to develop ethical and legal accountabilities, nurses must recognize that both deficiencies and or excesses of responsible caring are problematic. Although it is reasonable to hold oneself accountable for promoting the human well being of the patients, nurses can err by setting unrealistic standards of responsiveness and responsibility for themselves. Prudence is always necessary to balance responsible self care with care for others. Inexperienced nurses might feel totally responsible for effecting patient outcomes beyond their control and become frustrated and sad when unable to produce the desired outcome Conversations about what is reasonable to hold ourselves and others accountable for are always helpful.Each employing institution or agency providing nursing service ha s an obligation to establish a process for reporting and handling practices by individual or by health care systems that jeopardizes a patient’s health or safety. The American Nurses Association code of Ethics obligates nurses to report professional conduct that is incompetent, unethical or illegal. For nurses, incompetent practice in measured by nursing standards, unethical practice is evaluated in light of the professional codes of ethics, while illegal practice is identified in terms of violation of federal legislations and laws.Nurses must respect the accountability and responsibility inherent in their roles.   They have the moral obligations in the provision of nursing care, hence they collaborate with other health care providers in providing comprehensive health care, recognizing the perspective and expertise of each member.   Nurses have a moral right to refuse to participate in procedures that may violate their own personal moral conscience since they are entitled to conscientious objection. They must keep all information obtained in a professional capacity confidential and employ professional judgment in sharing this information on a need to know basis.Nurses are expected to protect individuals under their care against lack of privacy by confining their verbal communications only to appropriate personnel; settings, and to professional purposes. They are obliged to adhere to practice that limits access to personal records to appropriate personnel. They must value the promotion of a social as well as economic environment that supports and sustains health and well-being. It includes the involvement in the detection of ill effects of the environment on the health of the patient as well as the ill effects of human activities to the natural environment.They must acknowledge that the social environment in which the patient inhabits has an impact on health. Nurses must respect the rights of individuals to make informed choices in relation to their care. They have this responsibility to inform individuals about the care available to them, and the choice to accept or reject that care.   If the person is not able to speak for themselves, nurses must ensure the availability of someone to represent them. It is vital to respect the decisions made concerning the individual’s care.   Standards of care are one measure of quality.   Quality nursing care provides care by qualified individuals.Likewise, the individual needs, values, and culture of the patient relative to the provision of nursing care is important to be respected and considered hence it should not be compromised for reasons of ethnicity, gender, spiritual values, disability, age, economic, social or health status, or any other grounds.   Respect for an individual’s needs includes recognition of the individual’s place in a family and the community. It is due to this reason that others should be included in the provision of care, most significan tly the family members. Respect for needs, beliefs and values includes culturally sensitive care, and the need for comfort, dignity, privacy and alleviation of pain and anxiety as much as possible.â€Å"Evidence-based practice (EBP) is a problem solving approach to clinical practice that integrates the conscientious use of best evidence in combination with a clinician’s expertise as well as patient preferences and values to make decisions about the type of care that is provided† (Melnyk, 2004). Quality of care outcomes refers to accuracy and relevance demonstrated by the decisions concerning the need for medical and surgical intervention. Evidence of appropriateness in healthcare is necessary to improve health outcomes, balance costs, provide guidance to physicians and meet the need of the new informed health consumer. Appropriateness is unlike effectiveness since the later refers to the degree in which an intervention achieves the objectives set (Muir Gray, 1997). One criterion of appropriateness is that of necessity.As technology and improved methods of care has advanced, access to appropriate interventions should likewise improve. Today some interventions are still limited such as magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) in rural communities and since access to this technology is limited, a criterion of necessity is used to determine who is able to access and how quickly. Therefore although use of MRI may be appropriate in diagnostics, it may be underused. Advancements in technology, interventions and clinical research will provide updated evidence which in turn would affect ratings of appropriateness (Muir Gray, 1997).Clinical guideline statements are developed from evidence to assist healthcare practitioners in making appropriate health interventions (Woolf, Grol, Hutchinson, Eccles & Grimshaw, 1999). The clinical guideline may be a general statement or concise instruction on which diagnostic test to order or how best to treat a specific condition. The purpose of clinical guidelines is as a tool for making decisions that will result in more consistent and efficient care. Guidelines are not rules nor are they mandatory. The benefits of clinical guidelines include: Improved health outcomes; Increased beneficial/appropriate care; Consistency of care; Improved patient information; Ability to positively influence policy; Provide direction to health care practitioners;ReferencesAgency of Healthcare Research and Quality. (n.d.). Outcomes research fact sheet. [Online].Available: http://www.ahcpr.gov/clinic/outfact.htmBrook, R.H. (1994). Appropriateness: The next frontier. [Online]. Available:http://www.bmj.com/cgi/content/full/308/6923/218?ijkey=t7GNbMJu0NIhAFitch, K., Bernstien, S. J., Aguilar, M. D., Burand, B., LaCalle, J. R., Lazaro, P. van het Loo,McDonnell, J., Vader, J. P., & Kahan, J. P. (2001). The RAND/UCLA appropriatenessmethod user’s manual. [Online]. Available:http://www.rand.org/publications/MR/MR1269?John A. Hart ford Foundation. (n.d.). [Online]. Available:   http://www.jhartfound.org/Muir Gray, J.A. (1997). Evidence-based healthcare: How to make health policy and managementdecisions, New York: Churchill Livingstone.Woolf, S. H., Grol, R., Hutchinson, A., Eccles, M., & Grimshaw, J. (1999). Clinical guidelines:Potential benefits, limitations and harms of clinical guidelines. [Online]. Available:http://www.bmj.com/cgi/content/full/318/7182/527?

Académie Française, the Moderator of the French Language

Acadà ©mie Franà §aise, the Moderator of the French Language The Acadà ©mie Franà §aise, often shortened and simply called  lAcadà ©mie, is an organization which moderates the French language. The primary role of the Acadà ©mie Franà §aise is to regulate the French language by determining standards of acceptable grammar and vocabulary, as well as adapting to linguistic change by adding new words and updating the meanings of existing ones. Due to the status of English in the world, the Acadà ©mies task tends to be focused on lessening the influx of English terms into French by choosing or inventing French equivalents. The Primary Function of the Acadà ©mie Officially, the Article 24 outlines that The primary function of the Acadà ©mie will be to work, with all possible care and diligence, to give our language definite rules and to make it pure, eloquent, and capable of dealing with art and science. Maintaining a Common Linguistic Heritage The Acadà ©mie fulfills this mission by publishing an official dictionary and by working with French terminological committees and other specialized organizations. Strangely, the dictionary is not sold to the general public, so the Acadà ©mies work must be incorporated into society by the creation of laws and regulations by the above-mentioned organizations. Perhaps the most notorious example of this occurred when the Acadà ©mie chose the official translation of email. Obviously, this is all done with the expectation that French speakers will take these new regulations into consideration, and in this way, a common linguistic heritage can theoretically be maintained among French speakers around the world. In reality, this is not always the case. Created by Cardinal Richelieu in 1635 The Acadà ©mie Franà §aise was created by Cardinal Richelieu under Louis XIII in 1635, and the first Dictionnaire de lAcadà ©mie ranà §aise was published in 1694 with 18,000 terms. The most recent complete edition, the 8th, was finished in 1935 and contains 35,000 words. The next edition is currently underway. Volumes I and II were published in 1992 and 2000, respectively, and between them cover A to Mappemonde. When complete, the 9th edition of the Acadà ©mies dictionary will include approximately 60,000 words. Its important to note that this is not a definitive dictionary, as it generally excludes archaic, offensive, slang, specialized and regional vocabulary. Linguistic and Literary Patronage The secondary mission of the Acadà ©mie Franà §aise is that of linguistic and literary patronage. This was not part of the original purpose of lAcadà ©mie, but thanks to grants and bequests, the Acadà ©mie now offers about 70 literary prizes per year. It also awards scholarships and subsidies to literary and scientific societies, charities, large families, widows, underprivileged persons and those who have distinguished themselves by courageous acts. Peer-Elected Members Essentially a linguistic jury, the Acadà ©mie franà §aise is a group of 40 peer-elected members, commonly known as Les Immortels  or  Les Quarante. Being chosen as an Immortel is considered a supreme honor and, except in extreme cases, is a life-long commitment.Since the creation of lAcadà ©mie Franà §aise, there have been more than 700 Immortels who were  chosen for their creativity, talent, intelligence and, of course, particular linguistic adeptness. This range of authors, poets, theater people, philosophers, doctors, scientists, ethnologists, art critics, soldiers, statesmen and churchmen assembles at lAcadà ©mie into a unique group of people who make decisions on how French words should be used by analyzing how they actually are, creating new terms, and determining the beneficiaries of the various awards, scholarships, and subsidies.In October 2011, the Acadà ©mie launched an interactive feature called Dire, Ne pas dire on their website in the hopes of bringing pure French to the cyber masses.

Hydrogen Bond Examples in Chemistry

Hydrogen Bond Examples in Chemistry Hydrogen bonds occur when a hydrogen atom undergoes dipole-dipole attraction to an electronegative atom. Usually, hydrogen bonds occur between hydrogen and fluorine, oxygen, or nitrogen. Sometimes the bonding is intramolecular, or between atoms of a molecule, rather than between atoms of separate molecules (intermolecular).   Examples of Hydrogen Bonds Here is a list of molecules that exhibit hydrogen bonding: water  (H2O): Water is  an excellent example of hydrogen bonding. The bond is between the hydrogen of one water molecule and the oxygen atoms of another water molecule, not between the two hydrogen atoms (a common misconception). How this works is that the polar nature of the water molecule means each hydrogen atom experiences attraction to both the oxygen its bound to and to the non-hydrogen side of the oxygen atoms of other water molecules. Hydrogen bonding in water results in the crystal structure of ice, making it less dense than water and able to float.chloroform  (CHCl3): Hydrogen bonding occurs between hydrogen of one molecule  and carbon of another molecule.ammonia (NH3): Hydrogen bonds form between hydrogen of one molecule and nitrogen of another. In the case of ammonia, the bond that forms is very weak because each nitrogen has one lone electron pair. This type of hydrogen bonding with nitrogen also occurs in methylamine.acetylacetone  (C5H8O2): Intramolecular   hydrogen bonding occurs between hydrogen and oxygen. DNA:  Hydrogen bonds form between base pairs. This gives DNA its double helix shape and makes replication of the strands possible, as they unzip along the hydrogen bonds.nylon:  Hydrogen bonds are found between the repeating units of the polymer.hydrofluoric acid (HF): Hydrofluoric acid forms what is called a symmetric hydrogen bond, which is stronger than the regular hydrogen bond. This type of bond also forms in formic acid.proteins:  Hydrogen bonds result in protein folding, which helps the molecule maintain stability and assume a functional configuration.polymers:  Polymers that contain carbonyl or amide groups can form hydrogen bonds. Examples include urea and polyurethane and the natural polymer cellulose. Hydrogen bonding in these molecules increases their tensile strength and melting point.alcohol:  Ethanol  and other alcohols contain hydrogen bonds between hydrogen and oxygen.

Advanced Business Finance and Advanced Financial Management Essay

Advanced Business Finance and Advanced Financial Management - Essay Example Ciana, (2011, p. 34) argues that when investor points at reliable quotation in a potential market, the entire data on the key traits that shall promote success in such an investment usually go unnoticed as price-to-earnings ratio, volume and size of the market, or even ex-share date targeted as priority. Previous studies on fundamental and technical analysis framework has created sizeable prove on their respective capabilities to discuss the arena of stock prices or to predict future variation of the share value. Despite this achievement, the literature has been silent on developing a reliable approach of integrating both technical and fundamental analysis methods in determining equity valuation as well as reaching to an investment decision. The current study utilizes fused fundamental framework whereby objective analysis of the share value is integrated with the technical analysis of the past returns and value in the stock market. More specifically, the report focused on the share values in banks, supermarket, telecommunication companies and RandGold Resource limited. The technical information in UK stocks has been utilized frequently by the investors to make decision pertaining which industry they should invest in. Generally, the technical information focuses on the shares’ price over a short term as well as the returns attained from sale volume information. Even when the stock price strays, the arbitrager can end up acquiring excess simultaneous returns in the market. A notable business research based on technical information in the UK stock price is the momentum investment approach (Konecny, 2013, p. 175). Along with the increase of the abnormal phenomena, attempted exploration on feasibilities of UK stock market anomalies stretch out to shaping investment behavior on account of the financial capacity. For instance, the investor applies heuristics to cement subjective marks and regarded as crucial decision criteria to attain abnormal

Data warehouse and data mining in business Essay

Data warehouse and data mining in business - Essay Example The choice of the system depends on the firm’s priority the market is flexible and there is need to introduce a database system management that covers is adjustable. The need to develop and acquire information technology has revolutionized business. Market analysis refers to the study and acquisition of the market trends and activities associated with the market. When analyzing the market, the firm uses various methods. The most effective is data mining and various tools are used to facilitate it. Patterns are developed using data mining where graphic visualization combine with statistical analysis and refinement to produce the desired market tend or activity. The combination of the three provides for a pattern extraction from large sets of data which combine with various factors to provide emerge with a market analysis (Shaw et al, 2001). The method is also referred to as the dependency analysis. Where a relationship is drawn between the acquisition of goods and the client base of the same. This lay basis about the marketing strategies to be deployed by a given firm. It creates room for the firm to develop a strategy that dominates the market in relation to the buying power (Shaw, 1993). Marketers develop strategies that will ensure a steady market for their products. The approach gives room for a well-developed method where there is a balance between goods in that there is a continuity in supply in the market. It involves classifying customers into specified domain. The concept is to allow character summarization to be derived from a subset of data. A marketer always monitors customer trends by using the concept description. This domain and any change on preference identified and action plan taken to cover for the customers needs determine the nature of customers. The customer’s classification depends on various factors including age, gender, income and other social factors. In which different

People Who Need People Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

People Who Need People - Essay Example A comprehensive social contract theory would depend upon the ideas of Stuart Mill, Thomas Locke, and John Rawis. John Stuart Mill’s ideas would be helpful in developing a perfect relationship between the individual and the state. The state, as an entity of authority, should work towards satisfying the individual’s interests. The state, therefore, should ensure that the individual attains the maximum satisfaction possible while also minimizing pain an individual faces. For instance, in terms of food, the state should ensure that a citizen becomes satiated. Similarly, the state should minimize hunger in the individual. The state, however, only performs these duties as long as the satisfaction of an individual does not compromise on the welfare of other individuals. Besides, the state should define a society form the individual’s disposition rather from the communal view (Jeske and Fumerton 163). The state should create an environment that enables the individual conform to oneself rather than conform to the society. Thomas Hobbes’ ideas are crucial in determining the finite capacity of the state in governing individuals’ affairs. Hobbes defines human beings, in their natural state, as unruly and asocial beings whose interests are rarely unified. This imposes the necessity of the state in harmonizing the interests of individuals. The state, therefore, is a natural consequence of individuals’ disorganized nature. Eventually, states behave as human beings as they develop asocial nature. In this perspective, the state should be subject to regulations that ensure it operates within responsible confines. Individuals should not hold the state as an entity that cannot err. This is because the state reflects the magnitude of disorganization present in a society. It is essential for individuals to create structures that ensure unrelenting transformation of the state towards perfection. John Rawls’ theory is essential in rationalizing the John

Conviction on Economic Stability Essay Example for Free

Conviction on Economic Stability Essay One of the best renowned authors of the 21st Century, Adam Harmes – a foreign policy instructor bumped in an idea of analyzing the mishaps which is seemingly occurring in today’s era. Upon producing the book The Return of the State, he cited numerous instances and reasons why the International Business Propagandists must think of ways to expunge the ascending clash between the level of intervention implemented by the economic and political scheme, which he was able to sought as the primary problem on why the country has been departing from the reality of the immediate. Furthermore, he stated the major inevitable state of free-market trade mishaps are that by which denotes â€Å"supreme power† on America, which he, and Paul Martin believes as the root of all fault and that America should not only swallow the benefit out of the concept of trade alone, but rather share the Supremacy along with the other developing states since that as for the moment, they are considered as that which is vested with the pre-dominant influence over all the countries in UN and thus must make a move to improve the welfare of the general masses. He also mentioned numerous convictions on globalization’s effect in the economic realm, Unitarianism in America, G-20 series – as a cure to the rivalry in the economic basis and the expansion of the elite powers’ support over those who need such (Harmes). Concluding the totality of the book, Harmes’ enthusiasm and devotion on racial and international equilibrium and social welfare serves him a ticket on gaining the sympathy of those cosseting on prose historical books. In addition to that his arguments may have seemed opinionated in some certain circumstance, however, it illustrates the need of higher rationality and thus giving the â€Å"elites† in the world of globalization a tickle in their higher sense of rationality that the world is but a web of inter-related active countries and such voices and needs must be well taken care of (Harmes). The Return of the State is grandeur of Harmes in uplifting the banner of humanitarianism and concern for global economic stability. Reference: Harmes, Adam. The Return of the State. Vancouver: Douglas McIntyre, 2004.

Contract Law Essay examples -- essays research papers

DETERMINING PAST PERFORMANCE VERSUS EXPERIENCE Contracting Officers within the Federal Government are tasked with negotiating contracts for goods and services with the contractor that is best able to satisfy that particular requirement in terms of quality, timeliness and cost. Best value analysis strives to apply good business judgement to making source selection decisions. It seeks to isolate technical differences between proposals to determine which offer represents the best value to the customer. The Federal Government is steadily moving away from awarding contracts purely on the basis of low price and opting to employ evaluation factors such as past performance, management capabilities and technical superiority. Confidence in a prospective contractor's ability to perform satisfactorily is an important factor in the source selection process making for "best value" analysis. Therefore, the purpose of this paper is to explore the difference between experience and past performance in the source selection process of &quo t;best value" procurements. Definition Experience is the active participation in events or activities, leading to the accumulation of knowledge or skill (Houghton Mifflin Company, 1988). In other words it is the process of "learning by doing". It reflects whether a contractor has performed a job that is similar or of "comparable size and complexity". Comparable size and complexity meaning that which is similar in dollar amount; number of client/customer employees services; and number of contractor employees assigned to the contract, and types of services performed. When you consider that every requirement has its own set of problems and pitfalls, it makes perfectly good sense to look at whether a contractor is knowledgeable of where those problems are likely to occur and if the contractor has experience in solving such problems. Past performance serves as an indication of a contractor's ability to perform virtually any contract. In addition to whether or not a contractor has experience doing a particular job it is also important to know "how well" that particular job was performed as it relates to the pending procurement. Evaluation of a contractor's past performance enables contracting professionals to better predict the quality of and customer satisfaction of future work. Past perfo... ...sp; Contact: Phone: Phone: 2. If a Government Contract, Contract Number: Contract Officer (CO): Phone Number and Fax Number: 3. Provide a brief description of all services performed on the contract. 4. Number of building (s) on-site/off site. Total square footage serviced and number of occupants per each building. 5. Number of occupants per building. # On-Site: Total Square Footage: Number of Occupants: # Off-Site: Total Square Footage: Number of Occupants: 6. Number of permanent supervisors/employees assigned to the contract project. Supervisors: Employees: 7. Contract Start Date: Contract Completion Date: 8. What was the dollar value of the contract per year: Total for term of contract: 9. Names of all Sub-Contractors and their roles on the contract. Name: Role: Name: Role: Name: Role: Name: Role: 10.Brief statement regarding your compliance with the contract terms and conditions. 11.Your statement regarding any known performance outlined as unacceptable and/or not in accordance with the contract terms and conditions. 12. If contract was not renewed for all option years, what is your explanation why it was not renewed?

ICD-10-CM Essay

The Changes between ICD-9 and ICD-10 code sets. Differences between ICD-10-CM and ICD-10-PCS code sets. How ICD-10 coding could affect patient encounters. How the transition will affect departments. Regulatory requirements. Quality Improvement. Clinical Documentation Improvement. The challenges and barriers of ICD-10-CM/PCS coding transitions. Create a checklist for the staff. The font or typeface I will use or script-like fonts around 14, in bold those typically work better as heading fonts rather than body text and 12 for the body. I use of visuals communication would help me effectively deliver my message on the important issues with documentation and with the pictures and graphs, showing gains and loss of loss revenue would help them understand what is required for compliance and increase revenue. I will also show the standard required to be in compliances with The Joint Commission rule and regulations. The reason for my choice for training materials because is easiest way too explained and train the staff with all the new changes. These training sessions will be workshops and departmental in-services with custom design to fit each service needs. My training or transition would start with and introduction to explained in detail the new system of ICD-10 The ICD-10 Transition The ICD-9 code sets used to report medical diagnoses and inpatient Procedures will be replaced by ICD-10 code sets. This fact sheet provides background on the ICD-10 transition, general guidance on how to prepare for it, and resources for more information. About ICD-10 ICD-10-CM/PCS International Classifications of Diseases, 10th Edition, and Clinical Modification Procedure Coding System consist of two parts. 1. ICD-10-CM for diagnosis coding outpatient 2. ICD-10-PCS for inpatient procedure coding. ICD-10-CM for use in all U.S. health care settings. Diagnosis Coding under ICD-10-CM uses 3 to 7 digits instead of the 3 to 5 digits used with ICD-9-CM, but the format of the code sets is similar. ICD-10-PCS is for use in U.S. inpatient hospital settings only. ICD-10Â ¬ PCS uses 7 alphanumeric digits instead of the 3 or 4 numeric digits used under ICD-9-CM procedure coding. Coding under ICD-10-PCS is much more specific and substantially different from ICD-9-CM procedures coding. The transition to ICD-10 is occurring because ICD-9 produces limited data about patients’ medical conditions and hospital inpatient procedures. ICD-9 is 30 years old, has outdated terms, and is inconsistent with current medical practice. Also, the structure of ICD-9 limits the number of new codes that can be created, and many ICD-9 categories are full. This New Patient Summary table demonstrates the required levels of the 3 key components for E&M code selection: History, Exam, and Medical Decision Making; elements must be met in all 3. This New Patient Summary table demonstrates the required levels of the 3 key components for E&M code selection: History, Exam, and Medical Decision Making; elements must be met in all 3. Next I would add a example of E&M codes with procedure and continue through the most common outpatient services and I would start with the inpatient process. I hope with the review and and example and other training aids the medical staff would understand that it more important than ever with the documentation and explained in different scenario how it could affect you and patient legally and medically, when treatment is not documented. Using visual most times it help, just not just having a boring training where you know no ones is paying attention. I will use other visual aids and charts on a few different power points. Since it so much information to take in I will do a basis summary of the changes. In Addition I will complete on training aids using what the Department of Veterans Affairs adding some of my material making it more customize for our Medical Center breaking it up so the staff wouldn’t get overwhelm. Iexplain and show them that structurally, ICD-9-CM is running out of room to add new codes. New diagnosis codes are submitted by medical societies, quality monitoring organizations and others annually. ICD-10-CM will allow not only for more codes but also for greater specificity and thus better epidemiological tracking, analysis of disease patterns and treatment outcomes, supports quality measurement efforts, and leads to accurate reimbursement and supports waste, fraud and abuse initiatives. Health Information Management(HIM) my department will have assessment each of coding staff they will be the first to complete the training along with the doctors. The doctors training will be more on documentation. The doctors will need to document to the level of ICD-10 allows for very specific code assignment when provider done. The coders will train more on how to select the correct codes. My finial decision will be the following steps 1.ICD-10 Training ICD 2.ICD-10-CM Anatomy and Pathophysiology 3.ICD-10 Proficiency Assessment 4.ICD-10 Documentation Training for Physicians (detailed) 5.Implementation ICD-10-CM My Duties As The Medical Records Administration Management ability to delegate authority, evaluate and oversee people and programs, recognize and adapt to changing priorities; and Knowledge of the interrelationships and interdependencies among various medical and administrative services and programs. Teaching or instructing in an adult education program, secondary school, college, military installation, or industrial establishment in the appropriate field(s). Supervising or administering a training program. Development or review of training/course materials, aids, devices, etc., and evaluation of training results. Work in the occupation or subject matter field of the position to be filled that required training or instructing others on a regular basis. Regulations and standards of various regulatory and credentialing groups; and Government-wide, agency, and facility systems and requirements in various administrative areas such as budget, personnel, and procurement. Planning, developing, and directing a medical records program for a health care facility that meets both institutional goals and standards of accrediting agencies. Evaluating and analyzing the organization and operation of medical records services, including medical records and indexes, and recommending and/or implementing appropriate revisions and modifications. Assisting medical and administrative staff in evaluating the quality and appropriateness of patient and health care services. Designing information systems to collect, analyze, monitor, report, and maintain privacy and confidentiality of patient and institutional data for health care related programs, and evaluating and implementing changes to assure the reliability of data. Developing and implementing policies and procedures for processing legal medical documents and insurance and correspondence requests in accordance with Federal, State, and local statu Refernce Search Ask Pictures http://www.search.ask.com/pictures?q=new&o=APN10092&lang=english&tpr=3&gct=bar Search Ask celabration http://www.search.ask.com/pictures?q=balloons+celabration&o=APN10092&lang=english&tpr=2&gct=bar Department of Veterans Affairs http://vaww.vhaco.va.gov/him/

Assessing what appears to be the use of LAMP in Eduardo Gamarra’s CVA

In January 2003, Eduardo Gamarra and his research team set out to lend their professional and academic expertise in mitigating the probable causes of Bolivian conflicts through the Conflict Vulnerability Assessment or CVA of Bolivia (Gamarra, 2003, p. 1). Assessing the possible causes of conflicts in Bolivia will stop the ongoing threats to countrywide instability.The Bolivian instability may have started and peeked during the 2002 elections where parties started to clamor for position by entering into party coalitions; due to this, the majority vote that should have been echoed as the Bolivian democracy has been counterproductive to insure the satisfaction of party coalition based interests (Gamarra, 2003, p. 4). Through the CVA, Gamarra deems that it is possible to predict possible events that could turn into violent confrontations by taking into account the premises set by the present Bolivian political landscape.In relation to the main objectives of this research paper, Eduardo G amarra’s preemptive and predictive research to address future Bolivian conflicts will be assessed through the methodology that Gamarra employed in his research. As of this point, Gamarra’s CVA appears to employ predictive methodologies in its attempts to prevent the occurrence of violent confrontations in Bolivia. Furthermore, CVA appears to follow conventions of predictive research such as those prescribed in LAMP. As the center of this research paper, Lockwood Analytical Method of Prediction (LAMP) is one of the widely used predictive research methodologies (LAMP, 2010, p.n. pag. ). This methodology offers a new methodological approach from the conventional quantity based projections in predictive researches (LAMP, 2010, p. n. pag. ). LAMP can be assumed as the methodology used by Gamarra in CVA since CVA is also highly predictive in terms of its generalizations. This research paper will assess whether Gamarra’s CVA as a predictive work follows the guidelines set by LAMP. By qualifying the CVA parts and foci with the twelve steps prescribed in LAMP, this paper seeks to fulfill its objective and deems that a definitive conclusion is possible to arrive at. Gamarra as a follower of LAMP as seen in his CVATo conclusively qualify whether Gamarra used the LAMP method in writing the CVA would require the tedious work of identifying whether the part of the LAMP are present in the CVA. This task is impeded by the fact that the final format of the CVA does not have the same labels as the LAMP; at least not as blatant. However, the idea that Gamarra used the LAMP in his CVA can be seen through the parts that his CVA put so much attention on (which follows LAMP prescriptions). These parts appears to have been presented in the CVA; these parts entails almost fifty percent accordance to the prescribe methodology in LAMP.In the whole CVA, the issue that holds the most bearing is the mitigation and prevention of conflicts in Bolivia. Gamarra and his tea m was more than solid in reiterating that the CVA will focus on Bolivia as a conflict prone country. This is the reason why Gamarra and his team spent a lot of time in trying to predict the possibilities of the occurrence of conflicts. Through the extensive research facts presented in the paper, it can even be said that the whole CVA seeks to answer one primary question, â€Å"What are the probable reasons that would cause conflicts to arise in Bolivia?† The CVA tried to find the answer for this question by grouping the conflicts in Bolivia in five major classifications, institutional, economic, land, coca/cocaine, and citizen and public security (Gamarra, 2003, p. 4). In the CVA, Gamarra and his team identified two major actors that can very much affect the outcome of the conflict resolution and mitigation in Bolivia- government and opposition. The MNR or Nationalist Revolutionary Movement represents the government; while the MAS or Movimiento al Socialismo leads the opposit ion. CVA attributed that these parties are the main actors in the Bolivian politics and conflicts.Misunderstandings and apathy between these two parties can easily translate the strong political divide to violent confrontations (Gamarra, 2003, p. 4). However, the CVA did not dismiss the possibility that the 2002 elections can also improve the conflict situation through these parties (Gamarra, 2003, p. 4). The government and the opposition perceive the issues of conflict in terms of their participations on the issues. The government side pride themselves in terms of the international economic and security support it has (Gamarra, 2003, p. 6).On the other hand, the opposition takes pride in the intermediation they are able to contribute to the conflict resolution process (Gamarra, 2003, p. 6). In the CVA Gamarra and his team provided contextualizing facts that would put the MAS led opposition and MNR led government in their places in the conflict situation. This attempt can be seen wi th the graphical representation that Gamarra and his team presented to show the divided opinions of the national actors regarding the appropriate type of government in Bolivia (Gamarra, 2003, p. 14).Gamarra further contextualized the conflicts in terms of the partisan opinion in considering the plausibility of military uprising (coup d’etat) in installing new types of government that parties see as more fitting to Bolivia (Gamarra, 2003, p. 12). Even if Gamarra and his team are loyal to LAMP in these parts of CVA, there are other parts of CVA that show that the CVA was not exclusively written through LAMP. The Contradictions, Shortcomings and Disloyalties of CVA to LAMP As said earlier, the CVA appears to be written through the LAMP; this can hold for the almost fifty percent of the CVA.However, in terms of the data gathering and presentation part of the CVA Gamarra and his team took a different path apart from LAMP. This claim can be supported with the different formulation of the conflict scenarios in the CVA when compared to the LAMP. In LAMP, the permutations of the alternative futures (z) follow a strict formula XY=Z that is determined by the number of actors (x) and the numbers of major scenarios (y) (LAMP, 2010, p. n. pag. ). The formula basis of LAMP insures uniformity in terms of the numbers of scenarios that would be required in predicting through certain national actors.In the CVA there are five major scenarios provided (counter narcotics, political institutions, citizen and public security, economic arena and land ownership). Raising the two identified actors by the five major scenarios will require thirty-two scenarios. On the other hand, the CVA was only able to provide 16 scenarios under the five major scenarios. Another shortcoming of the CVA was its failure to conduct proper pair wise comparison among the scenarios; this resulted to different scenarios provided under the five major scenarios.The scenarios of citizen and public security have four scenarios as compared to the three scenarios of all of the remaining major scenarios (counter- narcotics, political institutions, economic arena and land ownership. Due to the absence of a pair wise comparing mechanism, the CVA also lacks the qualifications of probabilities that are determined through â€Å"votes† from comparing pair wise. These characteristics of the CVA deviated by twenty- five percent from the total twelve steps prescribed in LAMP.On the other hand, CVA delivered the remaining twenty-five percent of LAMP in accordance to the prescriptions of LAMP. Gamarra and his team provided the needed information to establish consequential analysis, which the step 9 of LAMP prescribed. The steps 10, 11 and 12 are also included in the CVA through the imaginative conclusion presented in the CVA. The high dependency rate of the Gamarra and his team’s conclusion with the numbers presented by the graphical representations follow the predictive nature of LAMP . Conclusion and RecommendationsTaking into account all of the investigations presented in this research paper it can be concluded that the Conflict Vulnerability Assessment of Bolivia is a hybrid research in terms of the methodologies it employed. The seventy five percent of the CVA was written in accordance with LAMP, but the twenty five percent of CVA does not coincide with the quantitative requirements of LAMP. The difference between LAMP and the methodology employed in CVA does not imply that the CVA is a failed predictive research. CVA’s use of different methods only show the flexibility that Gamarra and his team sought to establish in the CVA.Given this conclusion, this paper would recommend improvements for the two major aspects of the CVA- structure and methodology. It is recommendable that the CVA would use a paper structure or format that is more accessible in answering specific aspects of predictive research. The current arrangement of the CVA tends to make the is sue of Bolivian conflict too broad to discuss and even solve. The discussions without the recommended segmentation appear not only to be reiterating but also to be too general since the reference focal points overlap each other (as seen in the presentation of the scenarios).On the other hand, the methodology employed with the CVA appears to be improvable in terms of making the quantitative aspect of the methodology isolated and only catered as additional empirical references. A qualitative research method is probably more fitting to the undeniable culture sensitive and politics laden conflicts in Bolivia. Eduardo Gamarra and his team could have broken away from the conventions of quantitative predictive research by providing more vivid narrative accounts of the current and predicted conflict situations instead of standing on the methodological position of LAMP.The quantitative elaborateness in LAMP makes the quantitative shortcomings in CVA either half-truths or irrelevant; both pro babilities could have avoided if the CVA was treated as a qualitative research. Bibliography Gamarra, E. A. (2003). Conflict Vulnerability Assessment Bolivia. Retrieved August 5, 2010, from www. digitalcommons. flu. edu: http://digitalcommons. fiu. edu/cgi/viewcontent. cgi? article=1002&context=laccwps LAMP. (2010). The Application of LAMP. Retrieved August 5, 2010, from www. lamp-method. org: http://www. lamp-method. org/2. html

The Invention of the Monsters essays

The Invention of the Monsters essays Salvador Dalis, The Invention of the Monsters, 1937, which is located at the Art Institute of Chicago, depicts the idea of Surrealism, through, the artists use of space, and form, color and iconography. In the following paper, I will discuss the developments of these elements in Dalis work. Dali juxtaposed forms in his nightmarish environment. He has the haunting environment, with the dark colors, and the burning giraffe. He sets up his picture in some sort of parallel form between men and women. The women that have the double faced masks, are together, and the half- horse, half females are together. It seems as though no matter how close they are to each other, they do not touch each other. Another characteristic of form would be with the little objects that are laying on the table. There is a human hand, towards the lower left side of the drawing, holding an antique watch. Then there is another human hand holding a ball. The hand seems as though it could be the womans hand that is sitting on the wooden altar. Towards the upper right hand side of the table, lies a sculpture with two heads, perhaps this might of have been a symbol of Dalis love that he has for his wife Gala, since she was known for posing in his paintings. Based on Dalis Persistence of Memo ry, it seems as though he was still influenced by his previous painting in signifying that time was very important to him. Lastly, there is this dog that you can hardly see on the postcard, but you can actually see it in the real painting. It has been said that the blue dog, that was painted in the lower right hand side of the painting, was done in an unstable pigment, that faded away within a few years from the artists completion of his work. It was also said that this dog did not symbolize a monster of any kind. Dalis Invention of the Monsters is distinct in the way the artist treated the forms. For instance...