Saturday, May 25, 2019

Food security Essay

The fiber of urban floriculture in nourishment security and healthy nutrition is believably the most important asset. Production of food in cities is in many cases a response of the urban poor to inadequate, unreliable and irregular attack to food, and the insufficiency of purchasing power. Urban agriculture, to a life-size extent, complements rural agriculture and increases the efficiency of the national food system in that it provides products that rural agriculture discountnot supply easily. For typesetters case perishable products that require rapid delivery upon harvest can be produced in cities where facilities are readily available.Environmental Urban agriculture has helped a carve up in maintaining the environment that has been depleted so much. This can happen in several ways. For instance farmers utilisation waste water for irrigational purposes in their farms. However farmers wish to be trained in self protection during handling of the waste water, proper crop selection and adequate irrigation methods, among many other things. Farming in urban areas means rehabilitating the already depleted grunges in the urban areas.By doing this, the farmers are able to help save the environment that has been wasted by pollution (DeWalt, 1985). 4. Case study, Washington D. C Urban agriculture was part of an historical welfare system during the 18th and 19th centuries in Washington D. C. Urban residents had access to areas of urban agriculture land that was distributed to meet the needs of urban inhabitants and all the people who lived in Washington D. C. Individuals who lived in and around the urban center had adequate land to practice urban agriculture (Ross, 2007).The history of urban agriculture in Washington was mainly meant to help reduce the number of poverty cases in the city (Ross, 2003). The growth and development of allowance gardens in Washington during the 20th century was in similar ways objectively aiming at supporting urban operative class families and individuals. The problem today aims in the same direction, where growth and development of urban agriculture in Washington, more especially in low income areas, relates to problems of food quality, social welfare and public health.Nevertheless, urban agriculture in Washington today is made up of an increasing urban collect for organic local anesthetic food doing, particularly among the urban middle societies. Historically in Washington, a small number of upper class urban residents had access to very large areas of land (Ross, 2000). This group was not producing for self-support in first hand, but had the requirements of selling part of their locally produced harvest, as food was difficult to transport. Urban agriculture in Washington has thus had many functions of social welfare and commercial activity.Interesting historical lessons and comparisons can be made as we discuss the function and role of urban agriculture in Washington today (Ross, 1978). 5. Challeng es and implementation Urban agriculture has faced a lot of challenges despite its many positive impacts. The use of waste water for irrigation without careful treatment and monitoring can result in the spread of diseases among the population. This has been a challenge to the urban agriculture and it has reduced the military capability of the urban residents towards the food products from urban farmers.Cultivation of food crops on contaminated land can cause health hazards for the consumers (Bell, 1998). This has led to decrease in demand of the urban agricultural products and it is the whole concept that lacks the benefits that it deserves. The cultivation of food crops and the rearing of animals along road sides facilitate the distribution of products to local markets. However, this poses some health risks since it exposes foods to a number of pollutants such as car emissions. It is evident that urbanization and agriculture are very incompatible.There has been stiff competition fo r the urban agriculture, for labor and resources, and it is unfortunate person most individuals prefer to work in an industry or firms than to work in farms. This has led to poor labor as a factor of production and what results is the poor output in the food production. The practice of urban agriculture has been criticized by those who believe in industrial food production. The critics argue that food can be produced at larger volumes and perfect quality in a more efficient and sustainable way.This criticism has led to many people miss trust in the urban agricultural products (Bell, 1998). The only mean of implementing the methods of urban agriculture will be through educating the public about the importance of include the culture. Addressing issues on genetic applications in food production will be important in acceptance of the novel technologies by the public. The companies applying advanced technologies in agriculture should not hide anything from the farmers (Clark, 1999).Wat er treatments systems should be improved to ensure that water used for agricultural food production is safe for human health.ReferenceAmin, S. (2002). Africa Living on the Fringe. Monthly Review (March), pp. 41-50. Retrieved May 4, 2010 from, http//polisci. osu. edu/faculty/mcooper/ps597readings/Amin. pdf Bell, J. (1998). A Greener Than Green Revolution? Seedling (Newsletter of GRAIN Retrieved May 3, 2010 from, http//www. grain. org/publications/dec982-en. cfm Bruno, K. (1992). The Corporate capture of the Earth Summit. Retrieved May 3, 2010 from http//multinationalmonitor.org/hyper/issues/1992/07/mm0792 07. html Clark, E. (1999). ecstasy Reasons Why Farmers Should Think Twice Before Growing GE Crops. Retrieved May 4, 2010 from, http//www. plant. uoguelph. ca/research/homepages/eclark/10reasons. htm DeWalt, B. (1985). Mexicos Second Green Revolution Food for Feed. Mexican Studies / Estudios Mexicanos, 1(1)29-60. FAO. (n. d). Overall strategic framework. Retrieved May 4, 2010, from http//www. fao. org/docrep/X3550e/x3550e03. htm Feder, E. (1970). Counterreform. In Rodolfo Stavenhagen, Agrarian Problems and Peasant Movements in Latin America.Garden City, NY Doubleday. Retrieved May 4, 2010 from, http//www. ditext. com/feder/counterreform. html Langevin, M & Rosset, P. (1997). Land Reform from down the stairs The Landless Workers Movement in Brazil. Retrieved May 4, 2010 from, http//www. mstbrazil. org/rosset. html Martine, G. , Guzman, J. M. , & Schensul, D. (2008). The Growing Food Crisis Demographic Perspectives and Conditioners. Retrieved May 4th, 2010 from http//km. fao. org/fileadmin/user_upload/fsn/docs/UNFPAFoodCrisis_Demographics Nov19-versionMarch20. pdf Neondo, H. (2003). Kenya-Experts call for Urba

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